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    Sanskrit / Vedic

    Avidyā

    अविद्या

    Spiritual ignorance — not mere lack of information but a deep structural confusion that mistakes the impermanent for the permanent, the ego for the Self. The root cause of suffering in Vedantic philosophy and the precise mechanism of waking sleep: Atman is not absent, only veiled.

    Related concepts

    waking sleep
    identification
    Maya
    false personality
    unconsciousness

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